Monday
Nov142011

Travel - Chile / Patagonia, November 2011

By Dr. John

Boarding American Airlines flight 1028 from Denver on November 9 marks the beginning of a two week adventure, currently underway, to Chile, with the ultimate destination of Parque Nacional Torres del Paine in Patagonia.

Making a tight connection in Dallas-Ft. Worth on the 8:30 pm American Airlines flight 945 on a 767 Boeing, 9 hours 23 min later I land in Santiago, Chile. The first Paleo-Americans took several thousand years to travel from the Beringia, the landmass then connecting Asia to Alaska, to Monte Verde in southern Chile. Now, 14,600 thousand years later, the trip from Denver to Santiago takes half a day.

Those first Paleo-Americans, the ones traveling the western coastal route, likely paddled small hide covered boats and "fueled up on seafood, from shellfish to migrating pink salmon." Heather Pringle, writing in Scientific American, continues: "They may also have hunted waterfowl migrating along the Pacific flyway, as well as caribou and other hardy land animals grazing in the larger refugia." I am curious to see what my diet will be.

Monday
Nov072011

Returning the White Salmon River to its former life: Amazing video of first stage

October 28, 2011 — "The White Salmon River in Washington state is flowing again as the nearly 100-year-old Condit Dam was disabled with explosives Wednesday. The reservoir draining took about 2 hours. Further demolition is scheduled in 2012. The event is a significant milestone for river restoration and dam removal nationwide." - National Geographic

Sunday
Nov062011

SUNDAY PALEO / November 6, 2011

NEW PRIMAL FOOD PYRAMID ANNOUNCED

Introducing the New Primal Blueprint Food Pyramid
"The most noticeable change is making meat/fish/fowl/eggs, rather than produce, the base. It’s actually not a huge thematic change, as I’ve always suggested that animal products comprise the bulk of calories, but now it’s clear. Before, I’d often have to clarify to people that yes, vegetables may often make up the bulk of your food by sheer volume, but no, they will probably not make up the bulk of your food by caloric content. The repositioning of the two sections makes that clearer and less confusing." - Mark's Daily Apple

ANTHROPOLOGY

Tracing the first North American hunters
“It is further proof that humans have been present in North America for longer than previously believed. The “Clovis First” theory, which many scientists swore to just a few years back, has finally been buried with the conclusions of this study,” - University of Copenhagen News

ENERGY

SimpleEnergy: Changing how utilities engage customers
"Simple Energy has developed a new way for people to save energy that is social, fun and simple. We’ve designed an online platform that helps users understand their energy use with actionable insights, that scores them against their Facebook friends and that rewards them with real prizes. We live a wired, dynamic life. It’s time to upgrade how we save energy." - SimpleEnergy

Opower: Plugging in soon
"We are the experts at delivering personalized energy information to help people be more energy efficient. Does it work? You bet. So far, we've helped people save $53M and have taken 50,000 homes "off the grid." The best part is that we're just getting started." - Opower

ENVIRONMENT

Metech Recycling: Responsible Electronics Recycling
"For over forty years, Metech has provided secure and environmentally responsible electronics recycling and asset recovery services. Today Metech Recycling is the industry leader in electronic waste recycling." - Metech

NUTRITION

Paleo on the Budget is Possible
"Eating Paleo doesn’t mean you’ll have to break you bank to shop for the grocery. My hubs and I aren’t making high income and we manage eating Paleo while still staying within our budget. There are a lot of bloggers posting how they stay in their budget while eating Paleo and a lot of them have good suggestions, tips and tricks. Here I wanna share with you all how I am doing it." – Delightful Taste Buds

The Paleo Challenge
“The benefits and results are uncanny. It's hard to believe unless you actually do it and experience it yourself. I always tell people to give it at least 30 days and see for yourself,” said Sonsini. “It's how we are genetically made-up to live and thrive. We are not designed to eat Neolithic foods.” - OurHometown.ca

RECIPES

Paleo Thanksgiving Turkey and Stuffing
"This year, we will be spending the holiday with my family, and in preparation for the big turkey day, we were able to do a "test run" of a new turkey and stuffing recipe with a delicious turkey from US Wellness Meats. We enjoyed this turkey so much that we just ordered another one for the real Thanksgiving with my family in a few weeks." – Primal Palate

Lamb Osso Bucco and Delicata Squash
"I used one lamb osso bucco (tailbone with meat) and one lamb steak to add some more meat. After a couple of hours in the oven, the meat will literally fall off the bone, the marrow will meld into the sauce, and the vegetables will make an almost creamy sauce. Heaven." – Food for Primal Thought

SUCCESS STORIES

How I Lost 13.5 Pounds In 30 Days On The Paleo Challenge
"But I want to tell you why I feel I was successful in such a short amount of time and why I think you’d be pleasantly surprised if you committed to your own 30-day Paleo Challenge. ...i’m not telling you its going to be easy, i’m telling you its going to be worth it.” - Healthy Discoveries

Thursday
Nov032011

Mark Sisson's 21 DAY TOTAL BODY TRANSFORMATION

"In an effort to maximize exposure about living, eating, and moving primally, Mark Sisson of Mark’s Daily Apple is offering a sweet deal (including a hefty list of valuable freebies) for those who purchase his new book The Primal Blueprint 21-Day Total Body Transformation between October 18 and 24.  A practical, action-oriented guide, Mark’s new book outlines a step-by-step 21-day plan for individuals looking to transition quickly into a Primal lifestyle." - MovNat

Sunday
Oct302011

SUNDAY PALEO / October 30, 2011

Annapolis, Maryland. Image: CyberMed, LLC

ANTHROPOLOGY

Are We Living In The Anthropocene? 
They acknowledge that humans are "undoubtedly" the dominant species on Earth, but stress that there are many specific regions/ecosystems that are still intact. ....despite popular belief, humans have not changed everything. - Science 2.0

Face-to-face with an ancient human
From their studies of rubbish in and around Vistehola, the archaeologists determined that this clan ate fish – mostly cod – as well as oysters, mussels, cormorants, elk and wild pig. - University of Stavanger

ENVIRONMENT

Dow starts mass-marketing solar shingles
Though obviously much more reflective, the CIGS (copper, indium, gallium, and selenide) thin-film solar shingles resemble typical asphalt composite shingles in shape and size, and when installed mimic the same brick pattern. The shingles boast easy installation and durability, with Dow Solar claiming they can be walked on or even dropped from a two-story roof with no damage inflicted. – CNET News

PALEO CUISINE

Berlin Restaurant Caters to Modern Cavemen
Many people think the Paleolithic diet is just some hipster trend but it's a worldwide phenomenon, with an online community that spans the globe," Sauvage's Boris Leite-Poço told SPIEGEL ONLINE of the growing interest in caveman cooking. – Speigel Online International

HEALTHY LIVING

More Power to the Cranberry: Study Shows the Juice is Better than Extracts at Fighting Bacterial Infections 
Camesano’s lab explores the mechanisms that the virulent form of E. coli bacteria, the primary cause of most urinary tract infections (UTIs) in people, uses to form biofilms. This strain of E. coli is covered with small hair-like projections known as fimbriae that act like hooks and latch onto cells that line the urinary tract. - Worcester Polytechnic Institute

RECIPE

Bison Stew 
We were fortunate to receive some tasty bison stew meat from US Wellness Meats. We love bison, and we love everything that we receive from US Wellness, so we were very anxious to cook up something amazing with this product! – Primal Palate

SUCCESS STORY

Suicide: One Bite at a Time 
I came to realize that basically I was committing suicide one bite at a time with all the “comfort” foods I was consuming. Within about three months after gradually ramping up with the Primal lifestyle I had lost 40 to 50 pounds and was off all medications except for my blood pressure meds. - Mark's Daily Apple

FROM THE ARCHIVE

Welcome to the Anthropocene: Humankind's layer on the Earth  
Paul Crutzen coined the term “anthropocene” while attending a scientific conference. When the chairman kept using the term Holocene to describe the current epoch, Crutzen exclaimed “Let's stop it, we are no longer in the Holocene. We are in the Anthropocene." 

Wednesday
Oct262011

Progression to Primal, Evolution Step III ~ You Have Arrived

By Leslie Why Reap

Hello!  Wow, how do you feel?  Everyone has arrived at Progression to Paleo:  Evolution Step III!  I have evolved significantly since I wrote the first of these three  posts, way back on August 28th.  I had two major revelations along the way.   

First, I learned that the goal of being 100% Paleo is great but the actual practice of Paleo as it works for me and perhaps for many others, would better be defined as “Primal” (see Mark Sisson’s blog www.marksdailyapple.com ).  Mark talks of not just nutrition but a lifestyle shift. He talks about the 80/20 rule and about having the physical and emotional  health needed to truly enjoy life.  After all, life is not entirely about nutrition (no snickers here from those that know me well).  Life is for living.  Let’s do it cleanly and smartly.  So, I am officially changing the name to “Progression to Primal.”   

Secondly, I learned that most everyone likes short blog posts.  High quality, low word count.  As much as I wanted to educate the world, I have learned that the world can only digest small bites of hard hitting, engaging facts with some key action item(s) that they incorporate and make their own.   

Brief Summary of the Three Evolutionary Steps:  (This summary is for my brother who is just realizing now how smart I am and he wants to catch up.)

Progression to Primal ~ Step 1:   Eat lots of vegetables and fruits, 50% of your plate at each meal.  Drink water and skip almost all other beverages.  Eat “real” food, 3 meals, and 2 snacks if needed.

Progression to Primal ~ Step 2:  Give up grains.  Eat high quality protein and increase your healthy fats.

Progression to Primal ~ Step 3:  Write shorter blog posts...oh wait, that is my evolution.  Heal your gut.  Adopt a Primal lifestyle.  Get your needs met. 

A. Heal Your Gut:  “All Diseases Begin in the Gut.”  Hippocrates, 460-370 BC

If you have read the last few posts you will be familiar with the knowledge that 70% of our immune system cells reside in and along our gut.  Without the proper balance of microflora in our guts our immune system weakens and puts us at risk for not only significant digestive issues but for all sorts of inflammatory issues such as allergies, autoimmune diseases, cancer, heart disease and more.   Adopting the right Primal or Paleo diet, may be enough to restore balance to a gut that has been overexposed to the typical American  diet and lifestyle.   Depending on the current state of the gut however, some individuals cannot simply change their diet and restore the bacterial balance.  Perhaps their guts have become  more permeable or “leaky” due to do  long term exposure to the typical American diet plus the additional destructive elements of NSAIDs, antibiotics, birth control pills, environmental and food toxins, chronic stress and/or chronic sleep deprivation.  With increased permeability, instead of letting just the nutrientsthrough into the blood stream, large molecules of undigested food proteins as well as other toxic matter can leak through.  This can by caused by an overgrowth of Candida Albicans a yeast that goes fungal and starts puncturing your intestinal wall when the “good” bacteria is no longer there to police things.  Or it could be a H. Pylori, C. Difficile, Klebsiella overload or simple a combination of the aforementioned evils.  Whether it is diet, stress, infection, antibiotic use or a combination of those factors, just be aware that you may need to take extra steps necessary to heal the lining and seal your gut.  Part of this process will be finding the right gut healing diet for you.  Once you are healed then you can progress to a full Primal diet of organic fruits and vegetables, high quality protein, nuts and occasional raw dairy and limited or no grains or legumes.  There are two very similar dietary approaches that have significant antidotal and some very scientific evidence to support their gut healing properties.  For further information on healing your gut, please investigate The GAPS diet (http://gapsdiet.com/) and/or The Specific Carbohydrate Diet . (http://www.scdiet.org/1about/index.html). 

  1. Adopt a Primal Lifestyle

A Primal or Paleo lifestyle is just that, a lifestyle.  It goes beyond just what you eat.  It is about how you sleep, exercise, relieve stress AND what you put in your mouth.   Our Paleo ancestors were not “plugged” in 24x7, kept up til well past dark with Facebook and Kindles.  All that electronic blue light just gobbles up melatonin, never to return again that night.  Disrupted melatonin = poor sleep.  Poor sleep or too little sleep (less than 7 hours) will make you 3 xs more likely to get a cold or the flu.  Chronic sleep depravation has been linked to higher levels of obesity, depression and disease.  So unplug at least 1 hour before bed and have a face to face conversation or read a real book.  Exercise!  It comes in many forms.  Paleo people walked everywhere or ran or hiked or climbed.  So just move.  Run up the stairs, walk from the far side of the parking lot, hike up a hill, get outside, and reconnect with the earth.  Do a few sprints like your being chased by a bear and then throw down 20 pushups every day.  No need for 45 minutes a day, just do something every day to build strength, your heart included.   Find something you love to do that gives you energy and fills your emotional bucket and schedule time to do it, often.  Connect and spend face time with the people that you love and that love you.  Here is a summary of Mark Sisson’s 10 “Primal Blueprint Laws,” worth consideration, I think:

  1. Eat lots of plants and Animals
  2. Avoid Poisonous things
  3. Move Frequently at a Slow Pace
  4. Lift Heavy Things
  5. Spring Once in a While
  6. Get Adequate Sleep
  7. Play
  8. Get Adequate Sunlight
  9. Avoid Stupid Mistakes
  10. Use Your Brain

C.  Get Your Needs Met

What are your needs?  Do you know what your needs are?  Sit down with a pencil and piece of paper (note I didn't say computer) and write down your needs.  Don’t include the needs of your children, spouse, parents, friends, and boss, try to pull apart that big glob of gunky, nebulous “needs” and identify YOUR needs.  Is it my need or my child's need to attend an Ivy League school?  Big difference isn’t it?  Write down everything, emotional needs, physical needs, spiritual needs, financial needs, any needs you might have.  Then put them in categories.  Then prioritize them in each category and overall.  What is rising to the top?  Are these top 10 needs being met?  What would you have to do in order to have them be met?  Is the action required legal and safe? (Have to ask yourself that one before proceeding!)  Maybe the list looks like something like this…"I need to feel fit and healthy.  I need to retire at 65.  I need to retire with 500K in my 401K.  I need to work out every day.  I need to feel loved and appreciated.  I need to eat high quality, nutritional foods."  Identify the top 10 needs that AREN'T being met and write down how you are going to get from where you are now, to where you want to be. 

The unmet need, just like the unspoken thought, word, or feeling is one that can become toxic if it is not expressed.  Yes, it can make you physically ill.  Stress kills.  Get it out, find your voice and get on with this wonderful life.  It is the only one you’ve got. 

Monday
Oct242011

What should you drink on the Paleo diet?

Certified nutritionist Jolene Park, founder of Healthy Discoveries, on the Paleo approach to hydration.

Sunday
Oct232011

SUNDAY PALEO / October 23, 2011

Grand County, Colorado. October 2011. Image: CyberMed

ANTHROPOLOGY

Discovery Of An Early Human Ochre-processing Workshop
"All of these objects--the toolkits and stone implements both--were associated with the preparation of ochre, colored earth or rock that could be ground down to produce a colorful powder. ...Early humans may have used it to decorate bodies and clothing; it was later applied to cave walls to create some of the beautiful artwork that can still be found today." - Science20

FITNESS

Exercise As Effective As Drugs In Preventing Migraines 
"The study lasted for a total of three months, during which the patients' migraine status, quality of life, aerobic capacity and level of phyical activity were evaluated before, during and after their treatment. Follow-ups were then carried out after three and six months. ...The results show that the number of migraines fell in all three groups. There was no difference in the preventative effect between the three treatments." - Science20

RECIPES

Succulent Duck Confit 
"Duck confit came about centuries ago because of a practical need to preserve meat for long periods of time without refrigeration. While modern society has mostly lost the need to preserve meat for months, it has not lost its taste for duck confit; in fact, the dish has been elevated from practical peasant food to high-end, gourmet fare." - Mark's Daily Apple

Surviving Halloween!
"Instead of baking halloween cookies and filling up on candy, we make popcorn balls and roasted pumpkin seeds with the boys, prior to heading out to tour our neighborhood.  My mom started the pumpkin seed and popcorn ball tradition when we were kids; you see, she was not a candy fanatic either and we lived so far out in the country, trick or treating was not even an option, so every year we would look forward to making the gooey treats." - Everyday Paleo

REJUVENATION

Meditation: Small Dose, Big Effect
"Even with this small amount of practice, the researchers found big differences in brain functioning. Specifically, meditation training seemed to shift activity in the frontal regions of the brain towards a pattern indicative of greater positive, approach-oriented emotional states." - Psychology Today

SUCCESS STORIES

My Parents Have Been Right This Whole Time! 
"I can’t believe how amazing I feel 45 lbs lighter (and still going), NO asthma, NO aches and pains, NO medication, NO stomach pains, NO illnesses, barely ANY outside allergies, I actually LIKE exercising – did I mention I can actually wear really cute clothes?!" - Mark's Daily Apple

Saturday
Oct222011

Brain Health: Stay smart with exercise 

By Dr. John

The authors of a new report published in the Mayo Clinic Proceedings reviewed 1,600 articles on the role exercise in cognitive function and found 130 studies pertinent to the issue. According to Medscape Neurology, the lead author, neurologist J. Eric Ahlskog, MD, PhD, notes:

Normal aging is associated with brain shrinkage, and this appears to be primarily mediated by progressive loss of synapses and related neuronal connections (the 'neuropil').

Dr. Ahlskog summarized the findings: 

We concluded that you can make a very compelling argument for [aerobic] exercise as a disease-modifying strategy to prevent dementia and mild cognitive impairment, and for favorably modifying these processes once they have developed.

While the type and amount of exercise varied among the studies, to Dr. Ahlskog, the studies suggests increasing "the heart rate to about 60% of maximum" in several sessions for a total about 150 minutes each a week. Even though the literature on resistance training was "less extensive", Dr. Ahlskog noted it was also beneficial. Cyrus Raji, MD, PhD of the University of Pittsburgh, not a participant in the study, concurred: 

While the majority of the evidence shows that aerobic physical activity is the best type of physical activity for this purpose, resistance training with weights may also be helpful.

Dr. Raji's impression of the study:

This paper nicely summarizes all of the latest evidence showing how regular physical activity can promote better brain health with aging and reduce the risk of Alzheimer's disease.

Saturday
Oct222011

Quote: New $17 million urban farm in Cleveland

More than 90 percent of U.S. lettuce is produced in California and Arizona, some 2000 miles away from Ohio.  Vegetables lose nutrients during these long truck rides to market.  Buying locally cuts out the travel so people get produce that packs more of a punch.

New Urban Farm Joins Cleveland’s Central Neighborhood

Monday
Oct172011

Numbers: Spot check on average water use

26,518
Gallons used by average Maine resident 

53,689
Gallons used by average U.S. resident

66,607
Gallons used by average Oklahoman

68,059
Gallons used by average Texan

102,381
Gallons used by average Nevada resident

Source: The Daily

Sunday
Oct162011

Paleo Pals children's book coming early next year

Sarah Fragoso has announced the new book Paleo Pals: Jimmy and the Carrot Rocket Ship scheduled for release on February 7th, 2012.  As Sarah writes in her blog Everyday Paleo:

The Paleo Pals are three superhero children who come to the rescue when kids aren’t sure about eating paleo foods and they arrived determined and able to help! 

My wife, a school nurse, while reviewing the history of school nursing found this quote in Conserving the Health of Colorado’s Children, A Handbook for Teachers (1944) which, with slight modification, is pertinent to Sarah's own book:

She who helps a child helps humanity with a distinctness, an immediateness, which no other stage of life can possibly give.

Congratulations to Sarah for carrying the nutritional beacon for today's children.